Island History Until about 6000 years ago, these barrier islands were inhabited by the fierce Calusa Indians, who thrived on the island's bountiful natural resources until the gold-hungry Spaniards discovered this island paradise. The majority of the native islanders were wiped out, and the few remaining were enslaved in Cuban prison camps, in which they died. The barrier islands became a popular refuge for the many tall-masted schooners and pirate ships, protecting them from the occasional heavy seasand high winds. The island received the name "Captiva" because swashbuckling pirates like Jose Gaspar repaired battle-torn ships and imprisoned beautiful female captives while moored in the safety of the island. Since the turn of the century, Upper Captiva has been the site of a large tomato plantation and a processing plant for the Punta Gorda Fish Company. It is now home to a growing number of residents and visitors, who enjoy her natural beauty and unspoiled island atmosphere. During the 1960's and 1970's 50 homes were constructed and it appeared the island would follow the same path of development as the other barrier islands to the north and south. In 1975, the state of Florida stepped in and acquired over 350 acres, almost half the island. Thanks to this acquisition, this priceless resource was saved from overdevelopment. Today there are only 40 year- round residents and only about 220 dwellings. The island's natural beauty is being preserved and protected and future growth is kept in balance with the sensitive environment. Indeed, North Captiva Island is one of the few places left where man can live in complete harmony with nature. This unique island paradise is not for everyone, but then, it was never intended to be...